Tractor safety in focus as farming’s most persistent risk continues

Farming remains one of the most dangerous occupations in Ireland. In 2025, 25 people lost their lives in farm-related incidents, a stark increase on previous years. Vehicles and machinery, particularly tractors and quad bikes, continue to account for the largest share of these deaths.

Despite advances in technology, increased awareness campaigns, strong farm stakeholder engagement from the Farm Safety Partnership Advisory Committee (FSPAC) and stronger regulation from the Health and Safety Authority (HSA), serious incidents involving tractors, quad bikes, vehicles and machinery remain a major concern for Irish farmers. Of the 178 confirmed farm fatalities between 2016 and 2025, 72 were caused by farm vehicles with more than half of those caused by tractors (38).

Modern Irish agriculture is heavily dependent on machinery. Larger tractors, sophisticated harvesting equipment, slurry tankers, telehandlers and loaders have transformed productivity and efficiency. However, these machines also bring immense dangers because of their size, power and weight.

Another significant factor to consider also is the age of farmers involved in fatal farm incidents with more than half over the age of 65, and the vast majority being self-employed and male. Many farmers continue working well into later life – often a reflection of both commitment and necessity – but this can increase risk due to factors such as fatigue, reduced mobility or slower reaction times.

Harvesting season consistently emerges as one of the most dangerous periods of the farming calendar with the month of June having the highest number of vehicle fatalities over the 10 year period 2016 – 2025. During harvesting farms become extremely busy workplaces with multiple tractors, trailers and contractors operating simultaneously. This also generally coincides with school holidays when children are around the farm during the day increasing the risk of a serious incident.

In response to these dangers, the Health and Safety Authority conducts intensified inspection campaigns and awareness initiatives at key points of the farming year. A recent inspection campaign focused on the safe use of tractors, machinery, quad bikes (ATV’s) and other work vehicles on farms.

During the campaign, HSA inspectors checked that farmers and contractors had: planned work activities in advance, ensured all drivers and operators are trained and competent, checked that brakes, handbrakes and parking brakes are fully functional, maintained cabs, doors, steps and access points in good condition, clean, undamaged and properly adjusted mirrors, appropriate PPE (personal protective equipment) for all operators, and organised work to prevent children and vulnerable individuals from entering work areas.

Another important initiative supported by the Health and Safety Authority was the Farm Safety Partnership Advisory Committee’s ‘Tractor Safety Week’ campaign, which began in late May, a particularly busy period in the farming calendar.

The campaign focused on practical steps farmers could take to reduce risks and improve safety when using tractors. Key themes included maintenance, safe operation and visibility, as well as the impact of fatigue. Particular attention was also paid to the risks faced by older farmers and young people.

A central message of Tractor Safety Week was for farmers to download and review the HSA’s “Tractor Safety and You” publication, which provided practical guidance on the safe use of tractors and farm machinery.

The campaign was supported by a programme of media and stakeholder activity, with farm organisations and industry partners encouraged to share key messages and support the initiative throughout the week.